Section A

D．irections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Plagiarism is the practice of dishonestly claiming or implying original authorship of material which one has not actually created, such as when a person incorporates material from someone else's work into his own work without attributing it. The United States of America Office of Research Integrity(C1)______ plagiarism as "the appropriation of another person's idea, processes, results or words without(C2)______ appropriate credit". Moreover, Shakespeare's appropriation of stories into his plays may be considered plagiarism except that Shakespeare(C3)______ claimed that the stories were his own.

Within academia, plagiarism is seen as(C4)______ dishonesty and is a serious and punishable academic offense.

There is little academic research into the frequency of plagiarism. Any research that has taken place has(C5)______ on universities (high educations). Of the(C6)______ of cheating (including plagiarism, inventing data and cheating during an exam), students admit to plagiarism more than any other. 25% to 90% of students admit to plagiarism. However, this figure(C7)______ considerably to 20% and 10% when students are asked about the frequency of "serious" plagiarism (such as copying most of an assignment, or purchasing a(C8)______ paper from a website).

Plagiarism is not necessarily the same as copyright infringement(侵害), which occurs when one violates copyright law. The copying of a few sentences for a(C9)______ is fair use under copyright law, but, if not attributed to the true(C10)______ , it is plagiarism.

A．) increases I) never

B．) focused J) complete

C．) social K) decreases

D．) forms L) depended

E．) quotation M) author

F．) ever N) defined

G．) giving O) paragraph

H．) academic

(C1)

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